How to Fold the Flag
Fold the flag in half width-wise twice. Fold up a triangle, starting at the
striped end ... and repeat ... until only the end of the union is exposed. Then
fold down the square into a triangle and tuck inside the folds.
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Also on this page:
How to Display the Flag
Flag Sizes
Other Questions
Flag Rules and Regulations
How to Display the Flag
PRINTER FRIENDLY VERSION
1.
When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be suspended
vertically with the union to the north in an east and west street or to the east
in a north and south street.
2.
The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with another flag
against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right, the flag's own right
[that means the viewer's left --Webmaster], and its staff should be in
front of the staff of the other flag.
3.
The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the peak for an
instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag should be again
raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. By "half-staff" is meant
lowering the flag to one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the
staff. Crepe streamers may be affixed to spear heads or flagstaffs in a parade
only by order of the President of the United States.
4.
When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies are flown
on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the latter should always
be at the peak. When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the
United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant
may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the right of the flag of
the United States.
5.
When the flag is suspended over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to
a pole at the edge of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first,
from the building.
6.
When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff projecting
horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or front of a
building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of the staff unless
the flag is at half-staff.
7.
When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that the union
is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not be lowered into
the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
8.
When the flag is displayed in a manner other than by being flown from a staff,
it should be displayed flat, whether indoors or out. When displayed either
horizontally or vertically against a wall, the union should be uppermost and to
the flag's own right, that is, to the observer's left. When displayed in a
window it should be displayed in the same way, that is with the union or blue
field to the left of the observer in the street. When festoons, rosettes or
drapings are desired, bunting of blue, white and red should be used, but never
the flag.
9.
That the flag, when carried in a procession with another flag, or flags, should
be either on the marching right; that is, the flag's own right, or, if there is
a line of other flags, in front of the center of that line.
10.
The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and at the
highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or localities or
pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
11.
When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown from
separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of approximately equal
size. International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above
that of another nation in time of peace.
12.
When displayed from a staff in a church or public auditorium on or off a podium,
the flag of the United States of America should hold the position of superior
prominence, in advance of the audience, and in the position of honor at the
clergyman's or speaker's right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so
displayed should be placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker (to the right
of the audience).
Flag Sizes
What size flag should hang on what size flagpole? The usual size of a flag
used at home is 3'x5'. On houses, a 15' or 20' flagpole should fly a 3'x5' flag.
A 25' flagpole should use a 4'x6' flag.
The following table shows the appropriate size for public display (not
home-use) of the flag:
|
flagpole |
|
flag |
|
20' |
4'x6' |
|
25' |
5'x8' |
|
30'-35' |
6'x10' |
|
40'-45' |
6'x10-8'x12' |
|
50' |
8x12'-10x15' |
|
60'-65' |
10'x15'-10'x19' |
|
70'-80' |
10'x19'-12'x18' |
|
90'-100' |
20'x38'-30'x50 |
Other Questions
- My flag is old and ready to be retired. What should I do?
Section 8k of the Flag Code (see below) states, "The flag, when it is
in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for display,
should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning." We
recommend that you contact your local
VFW Chapter and ask them
for help properly disposing of your flag. And be sure to consider
providing a small donation to them for their assistance. Or you can
contact your local Elks Lodge (who
created the idea of Flag Day, established officially by President Truman,
himself a member of the Elks) or the American Legion.
Is it appropriate to fly a flag that has fewer than 50 stars?
What does the fringe on the flag represent?
The gold trim is found on ceremonial flags, to be used indoors and for
ceremonies only. They originally were used on military flags. The fringe
has no specific significance, but is considered completely within the
guidelines of proper flag etiquette. There is nothing in the flag code
indicating that the fringe is for federal government flags only. The
Internet contains many sites that claim that the fringe indicates martial
law or that the Constitution does not apply in that area. These are
entirely unfounded and should be dismissed as urban legends, usually
citing Executive
Order 10834 and inventing text that is not part of the order.
What is the meaning of the folds in a flag-folding ceremony?
Is it okay to have a flag t-shirt with words written on it?
No, the flag should never be worn and no, the flag should never have
marks or words written upon it. Section 8d (see below): "The flag should
never be used as wearing apparel." Section 8g: "The flag should never have
placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached to it any mark,
insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any
nature."
Is it okay to use flag napkins or flag paper plates?
Why is the flag sometimes backwards on the side of airplanes, buses,
and military uniforms?
The flag decals have the union (the blue area with the stars) on the
side closer to the front of the plane. On the plane's left, the decal
shows the flag with the union at the left, as usual. On the plane's right
side, the union is on the right. This is done so that the flag looks as if
it is blowing in the wind created by the forward movement of the ship or
airplane. You can see this on cars and trucks as well. Click to see
pictures of the flag decals on
Air Force 1.
There are two separate flag patches in the Army inventory: the normal U.S.
flag replica that is worn on the left sleeve, and what is referred to as
the "reversed field" flag patch, which is worn on the right sleeve.
Flag Rules and Regulations
By Executive Order, the flag flies 24 hours a day at the following
locations:
- The Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- The White House, Washington, D.C.
- U.S. Capitol, Washington, D.C.
- Washington Monument, Washington, D.C.
- Iwo Jima Memorial to U.S. Marines, Arlington, Virginia
- Battleground in Lexington, MA (site of first shots in the
Revolutionary War)
- Winter encampment cabins, Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
- Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland (a flag flying over Fort McHenry
after a battle during the War of 1812 provided the inspiration for
The Star-Spangled
Banner
The Star-Spangled Banner Flag House, Baltimore, Maryland (site where
the famed flag over Fort McHenry was sewn)
Jenny Wade House in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania (Jenny Wade was the only
civilian killed at the battle of Gettysburg)
U.S.S. Arizona Memorial, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
All custom points and points of entry into the United States
Title 4, Chapter 1: The Flag
Sec. 1. — Flag; stripes and stars on
The flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes,
alternate red and white; and the union of the flag shall be forty-eight
stars [Note that sec. 2 which follows provides for additional
stars. Today the flag has fifty stars representing the fifty states -
Webmaster], white in a blue field
Sec. 2. — Same; additional stars
On the admission of a new State into the Union one star shall be added to
the union of the flag; and such addition shall take effect on the fourth day
of July then next succeeding such admission
*Sec. 3. [This section relates only to the District of Columbia and
is being omitted here -Webmaster]
Sec. 4. — Pledge of allegiance to the flag; manner of delivery
The Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, "I pledge allegiance to the Flag of
the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one
Nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.", should be
rendered by standing at attention facing the flag with the right hand over
the heart. When not in uniform men should remove their headdress with their
right hand and hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart.
Persons in uniform should remain silent, face the flag, and render the
military salute
Sec. 5. — Display and use of flag by civilians; codification of rules
and customs; definition
The following codification of existing rules and customs pertaining to the
display and use of the flag of the United States of America be, and it is
hereby, established for the use of such civilians or civilian groups or
organizations as may not be required to conform with regulations promulgated
by one or more executive departments of the Government of the United States.
The flag of the United States for the purpose of this chapter shall be
defined according to title 4, United States Code, Chapter 1, Section 1 and
Section 2 and Executive Order 10834 issued pursuant thereto.
Sec. 6. — Time and occasions for display
- It is the universal custom to display the flag only from sunrise to
sunset on buildings and on stationary flagstaffs in the open. However,
when a patriotic effect is desired, the flag may be displayed twenty-four
hours a day if properly illuminated during the hours of darkness.
- The flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered ceremoniously.
- The flag should not be displayed on days when the weather is
inclement, except when an all-weather flag is displayed.
- The flag should be displayed on all days, especially on
- New Year's Day, January 1
- Inauguration Day, January 20
- Martin Luther King Jr.'s birthday, third Monday in January
- Lincoln's Birthday, February 12
- Washington's Birthday, third Monday in February
- Easter Sunday (variable)
- Mother's Day, second Sunday in May
- Armed Forces Day, third Saturday in May
- Memorial Day (half-staff until noon), the last Monday in May
- Flag Day, June 14
- Independence Day, July 4
- Labor Day, first Monday in September
- Constitution Day, September 17
- Columbus Day, second Monday in October
- Navy Day, October 27
- Veterans Day, November 11
- Thanksgiving Day, fourth Thursday in November
- Christmas Day, December 25
- and such other days as may be proclaimed by the President of the
United States
- the birthdays of States (date of admission)
- and on State holidays.
- The flag should be displayed daily on or near the main administration
building of every public institution.
- The flag should be displayed in or near every polling place on
election days.
- The flag should be displayed during school days in or near every
schoolhouse.
Sec. 7. — Position and manner of display
- The flag should not be displayed on a float in a parade except from a
staff, or as provided in subsection (i) of this section.
- The flag should not be draped over the hood, top, sides, or back of a
vehicle or of a railroad train or a boat. When the flag is displayed on a
motorcar, the staff shall be fixed firmly to the chassis or clamped to the
right fender.
- No other flag or pennant should be placed above or, if on the same
level, to the right of the flag of the United States of America, except
during church services conducted by naval chaplains at sea, when the
church pennant may be flown above the flag during church services for the
personnel of the Navy. No person shall display the flag of the United
Nations or any other national or international flag equal, above, or in a
position of superior prominence or honor to, or in place of, the flag of
the United States at any place within the United States or any Territory
or possession thereof: Provided, That nothing in this section shall make
unlawful the continuance of the practice heretofore followed of displaying
the flag of the United Nations in a position of superior prominence or
honor, and other national flags in positions of equal prominence or honor,
with that of the flag of the United States at the headquarters of the
United Nations.
- The flag of the United States of America, when it is displayed with
another flag against a wall from crossed staffs, should be on the right,
the flag's own right, and its staff should be in front of the staff of the
other flag.
- The flag of the United States of America should be at the center and
at the highest point of the group when a number of flags of States or
localities or pennants of societies are grouped and displayed from staffs.
- When flags of States, cities, or localities, or pennants of societies
are flown on the same halyard with the flag of the United States, the
latter should always be at the peak. When the flags are flown from
adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and
lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the
United States or to the United States flag's right.
- When flags of two or more nations are displayed, they are to be flown
from separate staffs of the same height. The flags should be of
approximately equal size. International usage forbids the display of the
flag of one nation above that of another nation in time of peace.
- When the flag of the United States is displayed from a staff
projecting horizontally or at an angle from the window sill, balcony, or
front of a building, the union of the flag should be placed at the peak of
the staff unless the flag is at half-staff. When the flag is suspended
over a sidewalk from a rope extending from a house to a pole at the edge
of the sidewalk, the flag should be hoisted out, union first, from the
building.
- When displayed either horizontally or vertically against a wall, the
union should be uppermost and to the flag's own right, that is, to the
observer's left. When displayed in a window, the flag should be displayed
in the same way, with the union or blue field to the left of the observer
in the street.
- When the flag is displayed over the middle of the street, it should be
suspended vertically with the union to the north in an east and west
street or to the east in a north and south street.
- When used on a speaker's platform, the flag, if displayed flat, should
be displayed above and behind the speaker. When displayed from a staff in
a church or public auditorium, the flag of the United States of America
should hold the position of superior prominence, in advance of the
audience, and in the position of honor at the clergyman's or speaker's
right as he faces the audience. Any other flag so displayed should be
placed on the left of the clergyman or speaker or to the right of the
audience.
- The flag should form a distinctive feature of the ceremony of
unveiling a statue or monument, but it should never be used as the
covering for the statue or monument.
- The flag, when flown at half-staff, should be first hoisted to the
peak for an instant and then lowered to the half-staff position. The flag
should be again raised to the peak before it is lowered for the day. On
Memorial Day the flag should be displayed at half-staff until noon only,
then raised to the top of the staff. By order of the President, the flag
shall be flown at half-staff upon the death of principal figures of the
United States Government and the Governor of a State, territory, or
possession, as a mark of respect to their memory. In the event of the
death of other officials or foreign dignitaries, the flag is to be
displayed at half-staff according to Presidential instructions or orders,
or in accordance with recognized customs or practices not inconsistent
with law. In the event of the death of a present or former official of the
government of any State, territory, or possession of the United States,
the Governor of that State, territory, or possession may proclaim that the
National flag shall be flown at half-staff. The flag shall be flown at
half-staff 30 days from the death of the President or a former President;
10 days from the day of death of the Vice President, the Chief Justice or
a retired Chief Justice of the United States, or the Speaker of the House
of Representatives; from the day of death until interment of an Associate
Justice of the Supreme Court, a Secretary of an executive or military
department, a former Vice President, or the Governor of a State,
territory, or possession; and on the day of death and the following day
for a Member of Congress. The flag shall be flown at half-staff on Peace
Officers Memorial Day, unless that day is also Armed Forces Day. As used
in this subsection -
- the term "half-staff" means the position of the flag when it is
one-half the distance between the top and bottom of the staff;
- the term "executive or military department" means any agency listed
under sections 101 and 102 of title 5, United States Code; and
- the term "Member of Congress" means a Senator, a Representative, a
Delegate, or the Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
- When the flag is used to cover a casket, it should be so placed that
the union is at the head and over the left shoulder. The flag should not
be lowered into the grave or allowed to touch the ground.
- When the flag is suspended across a corridor or lobby in a building
with only one main entrance, it should be suspended vertically with the
union of the flag to the observer's left upon entering. If the building
has more than one main entrance, the flag should be suspended vertically
near the center of the corridor or lobby with the union to the north, when
entrances are to the east and west or to the east when entrances are to
the north and south. If there are entrances in more than two directions,
the union should be to the east
Sec. 8. — Respect for flag
No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America;
the flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors,
State flags, and organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a
mark of honor.
- The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a
signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or
property.
- The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground,
the floor, water, or merchandise.
- The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always
aloft and free.
- The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery.
It should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always
allowed to fall free. Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged
with the blue above, the white in the middle, and the red below, should be
used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the front of the platform, and
for decoration in general.
- The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such
a manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.
- The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
- The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor
attached to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture,
or drawing of any nature.
- The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding,
carrying, or delivering anything.
- The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or
handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper
napkins or boxes or anything that is designed for temporary use and
discard. Advertising signs should not be fastened to a staff or halyard
from which the flag is flown.
- No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic
uniform. However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military
personnel, firemen, policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The
flag represents a living country and is itself considered a living thing.
Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica, should be worn on the left
lapel near the heart.
- The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting
emblem for display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by
burning
Sec. 9. — Conduct during hoisting, lowering or passing of flag
During the ceremony of hoisting or lowering the flag or when the flag is
passing in a parade or in review, all persons present except those in
uniform should face the flag and stand at attention with the right hand over
the heart. Those present in uniform should render the military salute. When
not in uniform, men should remove their headdress with their right hand and
hold it at the left shoulder, the hand being over the heart. Aliens should
stand at attention. The salute to the flag in a moving column should be
rendered at the moment the flag passes
Sec. 10. — Modification of rules and customs by President
Any rule or custom pertaining to the display of the flag of the United
States of America, set forth herein, may be altered, modified, or repealed,
or additional rules with respect thereto may be prescribed, by the Commander
in Chief of the Armed Forces of the United States, whenever he deems it to
be appropriate or desirable; and any such alteration or additional rule
shall be set forth in a proclamation
Reference:
US CODE COLLECTION,
Cornell University |
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